Voting-machine.



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wi km0/awo no. 694,342. Patented. mar. 4, |902.

- M A. ADAMS.

VOTING MACHINE.

(Application led Hay 13. 1991A 7 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.)

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No. 694,342. Patented Mar. 4, |9112.

H. A, ADAMS. -VOTING MACHINE.

(Application led May 13, 1901.)

' 7 sheets-sheet 3.

(No Model.)

- no. 694,342. l Patented Mar. 4, |902.

H. A. ADAMS.

VOTING MACHINE.

(Application filed May 1B, 1901.) (lo Model.)

7 Sheets-Sheet 4.

2. 0, L a. M d .8 t n e t a P. ...L sm MH A.c DYA .AM .G AN .T H0 L 4 3. 4 9 6 nw N (Application filed-may 1a. xeon 7 Shgets-Sheet 5.

(no Model.)

nu. 694,342. Patented mar. 4, |902.

H. A. ADAMS.

VOTINGMAGHINE. A

(Appuaton med may 1s. 190m (No Model.) I 7 Sheets-Sheet 6.-

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:unimilliizinw lPatented Mar. 4, |902.

' H. A; ADAMS. vorme nAcmNL (itpllicaion am; my 1s. 1901*.)

7 sham-sheet 7.

(No Model.)

wilma/0% -fully described andafte-rward specifically of VVabashjn the county of Wabash and State and has for its Yobject to provide a device of4 HUGH A. ADAMS, OF

ATENT OFFICE.

VABASH, INDIANA.

VOTING-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 694,342, dated March 4, 1902.

applicati@ and May' 13,1901.

To @ZZ whom. 1t-may concern.:

Be it known that I, HUGH A. ADAMS, a citizen of the United States, residing at the city ofV Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Voting-Machines; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description oi' the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.v p Y Myinvention relates to voting-machines,.

the class which will automatically count the votes cast for the several candidates and at the Ysame time register the su m-total of all the votes. v l

A further object of my invention is to provide a voting-machine upon which a split ticket may be voted.

' A further object of my invention is to provide an automatic locking means whereby the voter can only vote for one candidate for each office. y, l

A'further object of my invention is to provide a voting-machine whereby a voter in a booth does not register his own vote,but which is registered ,automaticall y bythe assistance of the election judges after the voter emerges vfrom the booth.

A further object of my invention is to provide a voting-machine upon which the votes are lregistered by the election judgesin full view of and with the assistance of the voter himself, thus precluding' any possibility of fraud and insuring an honest count of every vote cast.

With all these objects in View my invention consists in the novel arrangement and construction of a voting-machine.

My invention also consists in the novel method of registering a vote after it is cast.

My invention also consists in the novel manner of registering the sum-total of the Votes cast.

My invention also consists in certain other novel features of construction and in combination oi parts, which will be hereinafter pointed out in the appended claims'.

Referring to the accompanying drawings,V

which form a part of this specification, Figure 1 is a front elevation, ot' my voting-mavation taken from the right of Fig. 1.

Serial. lle-60,046. (No model.) l

chine in an operative position.

Fig. 2 isa rear View of the same. Fig. 3

is a side elep v Y Fig. 4 is a side elevation taken from the left of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a vertical section along the lines of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a vertical section along thelines com of Fig. 4. Fig.7 is across- Fig. 8 is a top plan view of my voting-machine. Fig. 9 is a top plan View of my automaticdisks, the central group being shown in section.

Fig. 10 is a rear View of the same. Fig. l1 is.

a detail view of two of my disks, a portion being broken away to show the interior. Fig. 12-is a vertical section taken on the line 12 12 of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a perspective view taken from .the right of one of my disks.Y Fig. l4i`s a rear view of my voting-machine, showing disks 'removed and illustrating my automatic locking device in elevation and in section. Fig. 15 is a side elevation of my voteregisteringkey in a normalposition. Fig. 16

.is a view of the same, showing key depressed.

Fig. 17 is a Vertical section along the line 17 17 of Fig. 16, showing the release-key of the vote-registering key. v Fig. 18-is a perspective View of my disk-operating lever and pawl. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing my disk-dividing plate. Fig. 2O is a perspective View of my spring-arm stop. Fig..

21 is a perspective View of my escap'ementarm. Fig. 22 is a perspective view of one of the springs which hold my escapement-arm in position. v l. g'

Like numerals of reference indicate the 'same parts throughout the'severalfigures, in

1 is the front of my voting-machine, and 2 the back thereof.

3 indicate the handles of my voting-key-opera-ting levers 4, which are secured to the back 2. f v

5 indicate the vertically-sliding key-operating-bars secured on the inner side of Vthe front 1 in guides 6, said bars being connected tothe top 7 by a spiral spring'8 and are provided with laterally-projecting pinsv 9, di-A rectly under the voting-key-operating levers 4. Said vertically-sliding bars are cut out at `certain points, forming inclined planes 1 l and horizontal stops 12.

13 indicate the voting-keys, which extend horizontally through them achine and are nora IOO `jection 16, which engages the inclined plane 11 of the vertically-sliding key-operating bars '5 and engages the horizontal stop in said bars.

The rear end of said voting-keys are threaded and are connected tothe automatic registering-disks in a manner which will be hereinafter fully described. Secured to the front 1 and back 2 on both sides of the machine are horizontal guides 17, within which the horizontal sliding release-bars 18 are slidingly secured under the voting-keys 13. Said releasebars are provided with short uprights 19, which carry a horizontal rod'20, on which the pawls 21 are secured, said pawls being held upright by a small spiral spring 22, fastened in the top of the release-bars 18.

Secured in the top and bottom of the machine is a vertically eccentrically pivoted fiat bar 23, which is connected to the release-bars by means of links 24, pivoted to said releasebars.

Connecting with the bottom release-bar 18 is the release-bar-operating rod 25, which eX- tends some distance from the machine proper, it being my intention to make this rod long enough to extend some distance outside the private booth, within which the machine is placed,to the election judges. Secured to the end of this rod is a key 26, similar to the voting-keys 13, having a threaded end which is connected to the automatically poll-vote registering disks 27. The bottom of this releasebar-operating key 26 is also provided with ratchet-teeth 28, which engage with a pawl 29, secured in an upright position on a small release-key 30, said pawl having a spring 31 and being secured in a manner similar to the pawls 21 on the release-bars 18.v p

As aforesaid, the voting keys extend through the machine and project a short distance past back 2.

I provide thethreaded ends 32 with a nut 33 and a jam-uut 34, being enabled to set aside nut 33 at any point along said threaded ends. Said threaded ends are then passed through the slot 35 of vmy disk-operating lever 36, which is journaled on a shaft 37, said shaft being held in the frames 38, which is secured to the back of the machine.

In the drawingsIshow my registering-disks in sets of threes and will likewise describe them, although 1 consider myself entitled to use any number of disks in one set, such additions beinga matter of construction which must necessarly'be varied to meet the re` quirements of the machine.

The first or units disk 39 revolves on the shaft 37just described. Secured on the right of said disk or integral therewith is a small toothed wheel 40, the teeth 41 of which taper to a point. Secured on theright of said toothed wheel 40 or integral therewith is a ratchet-wheel 42 of the same diameter. The pawl 43 on the disk-operating lever 36 engages said ratchet-wheel and turns the same. As aforesaid,-the disk-operating lever 36 is secured to the Voting-key 13. Consequently when said key is pushed it turns the key-operating lever sufficiently far to cause the pawl 43, carried thereon, to turn the ratchet-wheel 42 one tooth. This causes the spring-arm stop 44, which is pivoted on a smaller shaft 45 below the shaft 37, to ride one tooth of the toothed wheel 40 and the projection 4G thereon to drop in front of the succeeding tooth, thus acting as a stop and insuring a uniform revolution of one tooth at every operation and preventing the disk from revolving backward with the return of the disk-operating lever and pawl to its normal position.

Secured on the inside of the units-disk 39 is a pawl 47 and a spring 48 on top ot the same. Secured directly in rear of said pawl 47 is a horizontal projecting pin 49, the purpose and function of which will be now explained.

The second or disk registering tens 50 is journaled on the shaft 51 ou the left of the units or first disk 39, a disk-dividing plate 5l being interposed between the two, said diskdividing plate being secured also on the shaft 45 below the shaft 37. It will be observed by referring to Fig. 19 'that a small portion of the circular plate 51 is cut away, forming a horizontal top 52 when the plate is in an operative position.

To return now to the second or disk registering tens, said disk is provided on its right or integral therewith with two ratchet-wheels 5a and 54 of like diameter and of the same diameter as the ratchet-wheel 42 on the first or units disk. Said ratchet-wheels 53 and 54 have their ratchet-teeth oppositely inclined, the ratchet-wheel 54 having formed to engage the pawl 47 on the inner side of the first or units disk 39 when said disk is revolving in the direction of the hands of a watch. The disk-dividing plate 51 has substantially the same diameter as said ratchet-wheels 53 and 54, and the pawl 47, secured on the inner side of the first or units disk 39, is placed so that it will rest on the periphery of said plate 51 and travel thereon. When, however, said pawl 47 reaches the at top oflsaid plate, it tends to follow said flat top by reason of the spring 48 pushing against said pawl. This, however, drops said pawl low enough to engage a ratchet-tooth on the wheel 54, and at the next turn of the units-disk 39 and pawl 47 said ratchet-wheel54 and second disk is turned one tooth, which is equivalent to one number on the periphery thereof, there being as many numbers. thereon as there are teeth on the ratchet-wheels, which is from one to ten. At the same time the pawl 47 engages the ratchet-wheel 54 thehorizontally-projecting pin 49 engages the escapement-arm 55, which is pivoted on the shaft 45, and lifts it out of engagement with the ratchet-wheel 53,

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thereby allowing the second disk 50 to re' Volve one tooth with the iirst or units disk. It will be observed by referring to Fig.V 2l

that the escapement-arm 55 is provided on its` side with a small projection 56, the bottom of which'is flat and forms a bearing forthe pin 49 on the inner side of the first or units disk. It is against this bearing that said pin strikes, which raises the escapement-arm.

The first or units disk 39 must revolve a full revolution (which is equal to tenunits) before the second disk 50 is engaged and turned, as described. l

The second or disk registering the tens is provided with a pawl` onits inner side identical with pawl 47 and another disk-dividing plate between it'and the third or ldiskregistering the hundreds.V The third diskjis turned by the second precisely as the second is turned by the first. Consequently any Vfurther description wonld be unnecessary and only-repetition. Every revolution ot' the second disk turns the third one tooth; and rone revolution of ,said second disk registers tens or one hundredpon the third disk.l It must be u-nderstood that any nu mber of these disks can be set together, and they would register as high as is consistent with the requirements of the machine,'som`e very populous districts requiring a machine with more disks than It must be smaller districts would require. also understood that'the set of disks just described are duplicated forevery candidate and for every office. Having now described the manner of registering'the votes for the several candidates,

I Will'now describerny method of registering 'the total number-of ballots cast, or, in other words, the entire poll-vote;` I will iirst'd'escribe theseveralparts andY then they opera- Asaforesaid, the voting-machine is placedV in a voting-booth, the release-bar-operating' rod`25 extending through the booth and in plain view of the election judges. When, therefore, a voter has pushed in the votingkeys `which registered a Vote for'his 4Candi-- dates, he steps outin the presence of the election judges and registers his poll-vote in the manner described. vAs aforesaid,the releasebar-operating `rod 25 is connected toa key 26 similar to the voting-keys 13 and is also connected-to ardisk-,operating lever 36 identical with the disks-operating lever 36, already described.V The bottom edge of said key 26 is formed-with ratchet-teeth 28and are adapted to engage with a pawl 29,secured to the releasekey 30. Said teethv and pawlare so placed that the release-barfoperating rod cannot be pushedwhile the pawl 29 is in engagement with the teeth 28. The voter therefore stepsto the key26, attached to the release-bar-operating'rod 25,and the election j udge pushes the releasekey 30. This takes the pawl 29 out of engagement with the ratchet-teeth 28 of the'key 26. The voter is then able to push said key 26 and release-bar-operatin g rod I 25, which oppass.

crates the release-bars 18'in` the machine and' allowing-the voting-keys 13 to spring back to their normal position.' vAs aforesaid,l the reflease-bar-operating rod 25 is connected to the disk-operating lever 36 of thepoll-vote-.reg 'istering disks`27, and as said releasing-bar-4 'ope'rating rod is pushed it turns the units-disk one tooth or one nu`mber,fth'us registering one poll-vote.- f Q I have endeavored" to construct a votingmachine whichfwilhasf-ar as possible, insure' fair voting, and in order to accomplish this' "I have arrangeda locking-device which al'- `lows but one voting-key' 13 to be operated for each office, and which therefore precludes a double vote or avote for two candidates for the same office.

- in the, back 2 0f the machine i have placed' a series of cylinders 57 in line with the'votingkeys 13. Within said'cylinders I arrangea sliding pin or rod 58,loos'ely held therein.

The distance between all-of said pins in eachl line is equal tothe cross-section of one of the voting-keys 13. Consequentlywhen one voting-key 1 3 in that line passes between said pins-58 it causes thepins -158 on eitherfsi'de to touch, and thus close the openings through which"V the votinglkeys 13'inthe same line but is extremely efficient and insures anv honest vote-. 1

i p Havingjthus described the several parts of my invention, its operation is as follows: AAs

aforesaid, thevotingfmachineis placed in a booth simi-lar to the Australian ballot system.- booth. I prefer to number thebuttons on4 voting-keys, so that the voter can easily distinguish those representing his candidates,

the same being: understood before entering` the booth, and'full 'directions placedfin a prominent,- place thereof. The keys representing candidates for thepsame office are arranged in'a horizontal line, and the keys representing the candidates forthe different offices ofthe same party or ticket'arev arranged in a vertical line. Should, therefore, a voter wish to vote a straight ticket, he has'only toA pull down the handles of the lever 4 at the top ofthe machine, which carried'd'own the vertically-sliding bar 5, connected to said lei ver, as described. The inclined planes 11 in' said vertically-'sliding bar 5 engage the beveled projections 16 on kthe sides of all the voting-keys 13 in that line, and as said'vertically-sliding bar 5 goes down all of the vot-v ing-keys 13 in that line are depressed,'a1d

the units-disk connected with each ,of said depressed'keysf is turned one `tooth or one This isv a very simple locking device,

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.125 number, as described. Thevoter has `thus voted a straight ticket, and he e'merges'fr'o'm the booth and registers his poll-'vote and" releases the voting-keys by pushing the "release-bar-operating rod 25 in presence of the, election judges, as hereinbefore 'specically described. Should, however,th'e next voter f wish to vote Va split ticket,y he does'not'operate the levers 4,`but depressies vby handV the voting-keys which represent his candidates in the several tickets. IIe then steps to the release-bar-operating key and registers his poll-Vote and releases the depressed keys, as before described. When one of the votingkeys is pushed in, the pawl 2l engages the ratchet-teeth 15 on the bottom of said key and hold said key in this position. The release bar-operating rod 25 revolves the vertically eccentrically pivoted fiat bar 23, which draws the release-bars 10, connected thereby, in the direction of the release-bar-operating rod 25. This takes the pawls 2l out of engagement with the ratchet-teeth l5 of the voting-keys 13 and allows them to spring back to their normal position. Under the release-bar 18,

which connects with the release-ba'r-operat-v ing rod 25, I provide a spiral spring 59, connected to the bottom release-bar guide 17, which draws said release-bar-operating rod 25 back to its normal condition after having been operated by-a voter.

Having thus described the several parts of my invention, I do not wish to be understood as limiting myself to exact construction as herein set forth, as various slight changes might be made therein by those skilled in the art which would fall within the limit and scope of my invention, as I consider myself entitled to all such changes.

I claiml. In a voting-machine, the combination of the voting-keys, disks connected thereto, vertically-sliding bars adapted to operate said voting-keys, levers adapted to operate said vertically-sliding bars, release-bars adapted to release said voting-keys, a vertical eccentrically-pivotedbar adapted to operate said release-bars, pawls on said release-bars, a releasc-bar-operating rod adapted to operate said vertical eccentrically-pivoted bar, a key y secured to said rod, disks adapted to be oper ated by said key, a release-key, a pawl secured thereon adapted to release said key secured to said rod, substantially as described.

2. In a voting-machine, the combination of the voting-keys, disks,vertically-sliding bars, release-bars, a release-bar-operating rod eX- tending from the machine and adapted to be operated by the voter, whereby the mechanism is reset, and a release-key for said releasebar-operating rod, adapted to be operated by the election judge, whereby the resetting of the voting mechanism is controlled by the said election judge, substantially as described.

3. In a voting-machine, the combination of the voting-keys, disks connected thereto, a locking means, release-bars for said keys, a release-bar-operating rod adapted to operate said release-bars, and extending a distance from the machine, said release-key also situated at a distance from the machine, Whereby the entire poll-vote is registered, substantially as described.

4. In a voting-machine, the combination with vote-registering means, of a key adapted to be operated in presence of an election judge, and adapted to register the poll-vote, and a release-key adapted to be simultaneously operated by an election judge, whereby the aforementioned key operated by the voter is under the control of an election judge,sub stantially as described.

5. In a voting-machine the'combination of the voting-keys arranged in a series of vertical lines, a lever adapted to operate each line, a locking device, a release-bar-operating rod adapted to release said keys, and operated by the voter, and a release-key adapted to release said release-bar-operating rod and adapted to be operated by the election judge, whereby the resetting ot the voting mechanism is under the control of the election judge, substantially as described.

G. In a voting-machine, the combination of vote-1'egstering means, consisting of votingkeys and disks, and a poll-vote-registering means consisting of a rod, key and disks, said key being adapted to release said voting-keys and simultaneously register a poll-vote, said key being operated by the voter, anda release-key adapted to release said rod and key and operated by an election judge, substantially as described.

f7. In a voting-machine, the combination of vote-registering means consisting of votingkeys and disks, means for releasing said voting-keys at a distance 'from the machine and operated by the voter, said releasing means being adapted to be controlled by an election judge, at a distance from the machine, substantially as described.

8. In' a votingmachine, the combination of vote-registering means, consisting of votingkeys and disks, a poll-vote-registering means, consisting of a rod key and disks, a locking means for said poll-vote-registering means, and a releaseekey adapted to release said pollvote-operating means When said release-key is depressed, substantially as described.

9. In a voting-machine the combination of vote-registering means adapted to be operated by the voter, a poll-vote-registering means adapted to be operated by the voter in presence of an election judge, and means for controlling said pollvote registering means, adapted to be operated by an election judge, substantially as described.

10. In a voting-machine', the combination of vote-registering means consisting of votingkeys and disks and adapted to be operated by the voter, a poll-vote-registering means consisting of a key, rod and disks adapted to be operated by the voter in presence of an election judge, and means for releasing said poll-vote-registering means, adapted to be operated by an election judge, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

HUGH A. ADAMS. lVitnesses:

CLAUDE D. Srlrr, JOHN II. DICLAW.

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